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Understanding Armoured Cable for Garage Installations

When it comes to electrical installations in garages, safety and durability are of utmost importance. An increasingly popular solution for powering garages, particularly those that house heavy machinery or tools, is the use of armoured cable. In this article, we will explore what armoured cable is, its benefits, the types available, and when it is necessary for garage projects.

What is Armoured Cable?

Armoured cable is a type of electrical cable that has an additional protective layer made from steel or aluminum. This layer provides enhanced protection against physical damage, moisture, and corrosion. The cable typically consists of three main components the conductor (usually copper or aluminum), insulation surrounding the conductor, and the armouring layer. The robust nature of armoured cables makes them particularly suitable for outdoor and underground installations, as well as in environments where they may be exposed to impact or abrasion.

Benefits of Using Armoured Cable in a Garage

1. Enhanced Protection The primary advantage of armoured cables is their protection against physical impact. This makes them ideal for garages where heavy tools and machinery are frequently moved around. Accidental drops or collisions are less likely to damage the cable, reducing the risk of electrical hazards.

2. Durability Armoured cables are designed to withstand harsh conditions, including moisture and temperature fluctuations. This makes them suitable for garages that are prone to dampness or extreme heat, ensuring longevity and reliability of the electrical system.

3. Versatile Applications Armoured cables can be used for various applications, including powering lights, tools, and heating systems in the garage. They are also suitable for outdoor installations and can be buried underground, making them highly versatile.

4. Compliance with Regulations Many building codes require the use of armoured cables in certain situations, especially in commercial buildings or where specific safety standards must be met. Installing armoured cable can help ensure compliance with local regulations, reducing liability and enhancing safety.

5. Ease of Installation Although armoured cables can be heavier and more challenging to handle than standard cables, they can be easier to install in some cases because they do not require additional conduit for protection.

There are different types of armoured cables available, and selecting the right one depends on the specific application

1. Steel Wire Armoured (SWA) Cable This is the most common type, featuring a layer of steel wire for protection. It is typically used for outdoor and underground installations, offering excellent mechanical protection and suitable for medium to high voltage applications.

2. Aluminium Wire Armoured (AWA) Cable Similar to SWA, but lighter and often used in situations where weight is a concern. However, AWA cables may not offer the same level of mechanical protection as their steel counterparts.

3. Flexible Armoured Cable Designed for applications requiring movement, such as in machinery or tools. This type of cable is made with more flexible conductors and is ideal for environments where the cable may be subject to bending or twisting.

When to Use Armoured Cable in Your Garage

While it is always important to adhere to local electrical codes and regulations, there are key instances when armoured cable should be considered for use in a garage

- When installing electrical outlets for power-hungry tools like welders or compressors. - If the garage is situated outside the main building, requiring an underground run of electrical supply. - In scenarios with a high risk of physical damage to exposed wiring.

Conclusion

Investing in armoured cable for your garage project is a wise decision. Given its durability, protection against physical damage, and compliance with various safety regulations, it provides a reliable electrical solution tailored for the demanding environment of a garage. Whether you are upgrading your garage’s electrical system or constructing a new one, understanding the benefits and applications of armoured cable is essential for ensuring a safe and functional space.